【摘要】在当前金融投资日益加温的经济状态下,产生了对风险管理的需求。通过对风险产品的比较和梳理,本文认为期权对风险管理有很强适用性,对企业发展有现实意义。本文选取期权产品作为对象,目的使企业管理者体会期权的意义所在,同时籍由对期权理论的研究,使理论基础为企业,特别是中小企业的经营所运用。
本文首先对国内外学者的研究文献作了回顾,其次介绍期权的产生发展及期权的种类,并通过模拟案例分析企业如何利用期权来管理资金,以及在筹资、兑换、股市等领域防范价格变动风险的效用,从整个社会市场的总效用角度论证期权的优良品质,研究期权在经济和政治方面,在微观和宏观上的避险效用,分析期权和保险,期权和投机的关系,最后对期权发展中遇到的局限性问题也提出了改进的建议。
经过研究,本文得出如下结论:期权可以帮助企业进行预算控制、规避交易变化所带来的风险,而且期权不仅可以用于单个企业的管理,还对社会群体产生降低风险的总体调节效用,只要合理利用,会对企业及社会经济发展起推动作用。关键字:期权,期权定价,风险管理,社会效益
Option applied in Business Risk Management
Abstract:
In the hotter and hotter development of economy, risk management is required. By comparing methods of risk management, this dissertation considers that option is suitable to use and it has actuality means for a business.
This dissertation chooses option as a subject. Its purpose is to let the mangers of companies know the means of option. And through the researches, it makes options used by companies, more like those small companies.
First, this dissertation reviewed bibliographies in the world. Then, it introduced the development and types of option. By making supposed examples, it discussed how options be used of risk management in varieties business cases and society effects. It also compared option theorem and gamble. As last, this dissertation gave advices for the defects of option markets.
The conclusion is that option can help business control risk of budget and price fluctuation. And option is not only manage risk for one company but also for companies of all. If it can be used reasonably, option will advance the development of economy.
Key words: Option, option pricing, risk manage, society effect
二、文献回顾
理论研究方面,从期权的初步发展直到现在,国外的研究文献数量众多且内容详实。
以期权的基础为主,约翰·赫尔的著作《期权、期货和其它衍生产品》十分科学化和数学化,将期权与标的物的组合,以及期权与不同方向、时间或执行价格期权的常见组合的模型和收益曲
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